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Some may consider the skill of how to start a fire with flint and steel to be advanced, used only by wise old sages and mountain men… but that’s not true!
It’s incredibly easy; even my grandma could do it!
How To Start a Fire With Flint and Steel
The Steel
The flint striker is just an ordinary piece of carbon steel or a metal alloy with a high content of iron. It is shaped in such a way that it allows you to fit your fingers through it like a knuckleduster which serves to protect your fingers from being sliced open by the sharp piece of rock that we use as a striker.
The concept of how to start a fire with flint and steel might seem intimidating to those that aren’t familiar with the practice.
The truth is, it’s just an older variation of the ferrocerium rod. It works in very much the same way, but it’s value shouldn’t be underestimated as an emergency backup. It’s a good idea to get acquainted with these practices.
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The Flint
To create sparks we need a tough, sharp rock such as flint, chert or quartz to shave off incredibly thin pieces of metal from the carbon steel. Where can you find these special rocks?
Wander around the forest or scan the water’s edge for a few minutes and you’ll bump into some sooner or later. If all you can find are smooth clumps, then just smash a piece off of it with another clump to create a thin, sharp flake of flint.
Proper strike form
Strike the flint with the steel at a glancing acute angle. Strike it hard; you need to strike it with enough force to actually shave the metal off.
Don’t tap it; give it a bit of whack but make sure it’s a glancing strike that just grazes the flint; otherwise you’ll just dent your striker, break your flint and create zero sparks.
Takes about 5 minutes of practice to get the technique down correctly, easy peasy right?
There are three ways to strike.
- One way is to hold the steel stationary and strike the flint across it, but this is arguably more dangerous as you run the risk of completely missing and slashing your knuckle open with the flint. This technique is used when you’re trying to throw sparks downward at a tinder bundle that’s on the ground.
- The safer, more practical way to do it is to hold the flint stationary and strike the flint with the steel. This causes the sparks to fly upwards and outwards, eventually getting one to land on a piece of tinder that you’re resting on top of the flint. This could either take you 5 seconds or half a minute, depends which way the sparks want to fly that day.
- Lastly, you can hold the base of the fire steel if your fingers won’t fit through it or if you’re wearing thick gloves and smash that into the flint.
The Fire
Don’t forget that you will need tinder, kindling and fuel, and knowledge of the right types of firewood to use for your fire. Learning how to start a fire with flint and steel is an easy, but critical, skill for when SHTF.
To better understand the mechanics of how to start a fire with flint and steel quickly, check out this great video from the Pathfinder School:
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